Plants have traits that are good for the garden and one such plant is
Lavender. It is from the mint family and was first only grown in France
and the Mediterranean region. Lavender is fragrant and although it is
primarily grown for the aromatic oil, it is also used as a fragrant herb
for crafting and decorations. Similar to other mint plants, it too can
become invasive, gradually taking over a larger area than you may have
anticipated.
Planting Lavender
Lavender grows well in all
soils, but grows best in a soil that is well-drained and sandy for its
alkalinity. Acidic soil can be neutralized by adding limestone before
planting to obtain a pH level between 6.4 and 8.2. It also grows best
when being propagated by root divisions. Stems cut in the spring root
much faster compared to fall trimmings.
Lavender Seeds
The seeds of Lavender are
either brown or black and are oval in shape. They are gathered on a
sunny day in late summer soon after they have began to dry. Set a paper
bag beneath the flower heads and shake. Lay some seeds on top of sandy
compost in a pot and top with a thin layer of compost. Set out of direct
sunlight and moisten them periodically.
Slightly
larger pots may be needed before spring arrives. Use an airtight
container or baggie to store additional seed, keep them in a dark
location and use within a year. Lavender seed kept over a year may not
germinate.
Rooting Stem Cuttings
Whether from
springtime or the fall, cut stems produce plants much quicker than seed
and is the easiest method. Cut a healthy four inch length including the
heel part. Dip in rooting powder or solution and plant one inch deep in
sandy compost. An alternate for rooting powder is to dip the stem in
cinnamon 1/3 inch deep. Slightly dampen and set out of sunlight. Growth
should appear in six weeks, and roots by the end of August when it can
then be planted outdoors.
If you have harsh winters you
may choose to keep it indoors until after the last frost the following
spring. Lavender in a pot needs no more than two inches of soil around
the root ball. Water as needed and fertilize once each month during the
winter.
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| Dried Lavender |
Here is page describing
items to make with dried Lavender. It opens in a separate window.
How to Prune Lavender
Trimming back the floral spike shortly above the bloom helps the plants to grow fuller in the first year of growth. English varieties need pruning in the spring and again in early fall to keep it even. As a perennial, it may thrive for two decades. Tall lavender can be pruned back to one third of its height. Lower growing varieties can be trimmed a couple of inches or down to the new growth. New growth should always appear before pruning in the spring.
Potential Infection
Root rot may develop in soil that is overly wet for a period of time. Improving the drainage and raising the soil should help lessen the chance for infection to take hold. Lavender plants may require protection from harsh cold winds throughout the winter and will stay healthier planted near a solid fence or wall. Another way to help keep them warm is to lay mulch or straw over the soil. Air circulation can be increased by pruning around the base at the stem.
A Fragrant Addition
Lavender makes a fragrant addition both indoors and out. Whether in your garden or home, the scent is calming and the plant serves many purposes. By the time the end of summer approaches, you may find yourself in need of some tips and ideas on
how to use Lavender.
Sageymania
